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\/>\n\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5fa1\u7d75\u56f3\u67c4\u306a\u3069\u306f\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u306b\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c0f\u7984\u30af\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u8cc7<br \/>\n\u6599\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u5c0f\u7984\u30af\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6240\u8535\u54c1\u3067\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u624b\u5143\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u5206\u9054\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e<br \/>\n\u7740\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5c0f\u7984\u30af\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7d63\u6a21\u69d8\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u7409\u7403\u7d63\u306e\u7d63\u6a21\u69d8\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf<br \/>\n\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7409\u7403\u7d63\u306f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u306e\u7dbf\u7e54\u7269\u7523\u5730\u306e\u7523\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3001\u65e5\u672c<br \/>\n\u672c\u571f\u304b\u3089\u7d21\u7e3e\u7cf8\u3084\u9ad8\u6a5f\u3001\u7d63\u6a21\u69d8\u3092\u79fb\u5165\u3057\u3001\u672c\u571f\u79fb\u51fa\u5411\u3051\u5546\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7523\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306b\u304a<br \/>\n\u3051\u308b\u79fb\u51fa\u5411\u3051\u7409\u7403\u7d63\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6c96\u7e04\u3089\u3057\u3055\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u7d63\u6a21\u69d8\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057<br \/>\n\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u5de5\u82b8\u54c1\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7409\u7403\u7d63\u306e\u3042\u308a\u3088\u3046\u306f\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u5357\u98a8\u539f\u306e\u5fa9\u8208\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c<br \/>\n\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"tab_div_etpa\" class=\"tab_content\" aria-labeledby=\"tab_li_etpa\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n<h2>\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u8981\u65e8<\/h2>\n<h3><a>A Study on the Industrialization of Ryukyu Kasuri in Modern Okinawa (1879 -1945)<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This thesis examines the industrialization of Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 (cotton ikat textile)in modern Okinawa (1879 -1945) by analyzing the impact of the development of a cotton textile industry and market in mainland Japan on the production of Ryukyu kasuri . Itconsists of an introduction, six chapters, and a conclusion.<\/p>\n<p>The introduction discusses a literature review and the objectives of the thesis. In much of the literature on Ryukyu kasuri,\u00a0 emphasis is placed upon their \u201ctradition\u201d and \u201caesthetics\u201d within the context of Okinawa. Focus is often limited to the Ryukyu kasuri produced in Haebaru, which is regarded as the center of Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 production today. Therefore, analyzing the impacts of the textile industry in mainland Japan on the less-studied Urukukunji\u00a0 or the Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 produced in Oroku places the understanding of Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 in a broader context.<\/p>\n<p>Chapter 1 provides an overall view of the relationship between the development of a cotton textile industry in mainland Japan and the industrialization of Ryukyus kasuri . In the early Meiji period, local textile traditions in mainland Japan began to incorporate the technology of spinning and weaving from the West, and a factory-based textile industry emerged. Meanwhile in Okinawa, local textile traditions adopted new technologies from mainland Japan, and the production of Ryukyu kasuri , which was exclusively for domestic use, was transformed into an industry oriented for export to mainland Japan.<\/p>\n<p>Chapter 2 discusses methodologies to distinguish machine-spun yarn from hand-spun yarn and their application to date the Okinawan textiles collected by the Nihon Mingeikan (the Japan Folk Crafts Museum) and Urukukunji . It is argued that by the end of the Meiji period, machine-spun yarn replaced hand spun-yarn in Okinawa.<\/p>\n<p>Chapter 3 examines the introduction of the treadle loom to local textile traditions. In mainland Japan, the introduction of the treadle loom took place in association with the introduction of machine-spun yarn. In Okinawa, the treadle loom was introduced through \u201csupplementary vocational schools,\u201d \u201capprentice schools,\u201d and cotton fabric factories.<\/p>\n<p>Chapter 4 discusses the development of kasuri\u00a0 techniques and the kasuri\u00a0 market in mainland Japan, to which Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 were exported. Four categories of kasuri production areas were identified based upon techniques and materials used. Photographs of kasuri\u00a0 in the catalogue booklet Shiraki taimusu\u00a0 are analyzed to highlight the characteristics of the kasuri\u00a0 market in mainland Japan.<\/p>\n<p>Chapter 5 examines the features of Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 exported to mainland Japan and the images associated with them in Okinawa. The Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 exhibited at the Fifth Domestic Industrial Exposition held in 1903 are compared with kasuri\u00a0 from other prefectures. It is pointed out that those Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 did not have miezugara\u00a0 or traditional Okinawan\/Ryukyuan patterns. It is argued that in modern Okinawa, the contradictory gaze of the Okinawa people upon their own culture shaped their \u201cimages\u201d of Ryukyu kasuri .<\/p>\n<p>Chapter 6 analyzes the kasuri\u00a0 patterns of Urukukunji\u00a0 kimono preserved by individuals and the Urukukunji Study Group in Okinawa. Those Urukukunji\u00a0 kimono were woven and worn by local Okinawan people before the war and their kasuri\u00a0 patterns were different from those of the Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 exported to mainland Japan.<\/p>\n<p>The conclusion presents a summary and arguments. It is argued that the Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 produced in modern Okinawa as export commodities stand in marked contrast to the present Ryukyu kasuri : while the latter incorporate patterns expressing \u201cOkinawaness,\u201d the former did not. It is also argued that the present Ryukyu kasuri\u00a0 recognized as a \u201ctraditional craft\u201d was indeed created after the war as the craftswomen\/men in Haebaru endeavored to revive their textile tradition.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"tab_div_nk9n\" class=\"tab_content\" aria-labeledby=\"tab_li_nk9n\" aria-hidden=\"true\" 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