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\/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u201c\u3082\u306e\u201d\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u6b4c\u8b21\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b4c\u8b21\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3084\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c1\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u300e\u304a\u3082\u308d\u3055\u3046\u3057\u300f\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u53e4\u8b21\u306e\u8272\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5357\u5cf6\u6b4c\u8b21\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8272\u5f69\u306f\u3001\u767d\u30fb\u8d64\u30fb\u9ed2\u30fb\u9752\u306e\u8a084\u8272\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307b\u304b\u306b\u300c\u3044\u308d\uff08\u8272\uff09\u300d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\uff08\u300c\u685c\u8272\u300d\u30fb\u300c\u93e1\u8272\u300d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8272\u5f69\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u8b83\u7f8e\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u610f\u3092\u57fa\u5e95\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7f8e\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u5199\u751f\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7f8e\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u4e00\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b4c\u8b21\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60f3\u5ff5\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u796d\u7940\u6b4c\u8b21\u3084\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u6b4c\u8b21\u30fb\u546a\u8a00\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u98a8\u666f\u30fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u60f3\u5ff5\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u98a8\u666f\u30fb\u201c\u3082\u306e\u201d\u304c\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u60f3\u5ff5\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u796d\u7940\u9053\u5177\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u5728\u3059\u308b\u9053\u5177\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u970a\u529b\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u8005\u304c\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u754c\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u73fe\u4e16\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u201c\u3082\u306e\u201d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b4c\u8b21\u304b\u3089\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u300c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5357\u5cf6\u6b4c\u8b21\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u795e\uff09\u63cf\u5199\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a95\u751f\u6642\u3084\u751f\u6765\u306e\u8cc7\u8cea\u3092\u300c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u300d\u3068\u79f0\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8b83\u7f8e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e38\u5957\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3068\u751f\u7523\u53d9\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u201c\u3082\u306e\u201d\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u6b4c\u8b21\u3092\u898b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u65af\u754c\u306b\u547d\u3084\u5f62\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3084\u8cc7\u8cea\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u201c\u3082\u306e\u201d\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u898b\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u8eab\u4f53\uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u4eba\u9593\uff09\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u201c\u3082\u306e\u201d\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u3068\u7121\u5f62\u306e\u201c\u3082\u306e\u201d\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c1\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u7f8e\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5357\u5cf6\u6b4c\u8b21\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3084\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u63cf\u5199\u3092\u3001\u201c\u3082\u306e\u201d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3002\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u985e\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u63cf\u5199\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\uff09\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u63cf\u5199\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e74\u82e5\u3044\uff09\u3001\u300c\u70cf\u8cca\u306e\u7532\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8272\u767d\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6bd4\u55a9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63cf\u5199\u3001\u5149\u308a\u3084\u9999\u308a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u63cf\u5199\u3001\u306e4\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5357\u5cf6\u6b4c\u8b21\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7f8e\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u4e00\u7aef\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c2\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u5909\u8abf\u3092\u6765\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306e\u63cf\u5199\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u3044\u3046\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u30fb\u598a\u5a20\u30fb\u75b2\u52b4\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e88\u795d\u30fb\u75c5\u6c17\u7948\u9858\u306e\u546a\u8a5e\u30fb\u7269\u8a9e\u6b4c\u8b21\u30fb\u75b1\u7621\u6b4c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5909\u8abf\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6b4c\u8b21\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5404\u3005\u306e\u6b4c\u8b21\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3084\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306b\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d42\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u7dcf\u62ec\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u201c\u3082\u306e\u201d\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u7aef\u7684\u306b\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3068\u304c\u6709\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u201c\u3082\u306e\u201d\u306f\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8996\u899a\u30fb\u7f8e\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u901a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3063\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u751f\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6b4c\u8b21\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u796d\u5177\u3084\u5b9f\u7528\u54c1\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7f8e\u79f0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8272\u5f69\u3084\u60f3\u5ff5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7121\u5f62\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3002\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"tab_div_fj46\" class=\"tab_content\" aria-labeledby=\"tab_li_fj46\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n<h2>\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u8981\u65e8<\/h2>\n<h3>A Study about mono and Expressions of them in Old Ryukyuan Poems<br \/>\n&#8211; with a Focus on the Omoro-saushi<\/h3>\n<p>The main focus of this research has been on the notion of mono (roughly translated as material culture in anthropology) found in old Ryukyuan poems and how various forms of mono were expressed, described and explained in relation to other aspects of human life in this particular literary genre. I use various methods of literary analysis and cultural analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Two texts were analyzed: The Compilation of Old Ryukyuan Poems (Hokama Shuzen et al. eds. 1978\u301c1980) and the Standard Text Omoro-saushi (Hokama Shuzen and Hateruma Eikichi eds. 2000). I collected all mono vocabulary from the texts and established ten categories of mono. The details of categories are as follows. As natural resources I established the categories of animals, plants, materials, astronomical and the body. As artificial goods, I established the categories of commodities (collective nouns), food, architecture, furnishings, and tools.<\/p>\n<p>In chapter one I conducted analysis focused on vocabulary from Omoro-saushi. In particular, I focused on the animal category (section one), the furnishings category (section two), and the astronomical category (section three).<\/p>\n<p>In chapter two I especially focused on two sets of mono vocabulary. In section one I examined various forms of expressions associated with water. It was discussed that, in the Omoro-saushi complied by the Kingdom\/state, water was believed to be exerting spiritual power or vital support for life, and it was an epitome of expressions for \u201cguarding the kingdom\/state\u201d. In section two I analyzed the meanings and implications of \u201cTAMA,\u201d a fetish ritual tool\/jewel\/ornament depicted in the Omoro-saushi. It was argued that the magical power and rarity of TAMA provided legitimacy and religious authority for the king.<\/p>\n<p>In chapter three I discussed literary expressions of mono vocabulary. In section one I focused on the phenomenon that concentrated on specific poems: epics about production. Epics about production praise the origin of mono (tools), and emphasize the force of tools. The role of mono vocabulary at Epics about production is stressing the purpose, by repeat the name of mono. In section two I focused on the rhetoric of mono vocabulary. Ryukyuan poems often make use of one-word descriptions, antitheses, and antonomasia. Rhetoric in mono vocabulary of the Omoro-saushi is mainly antonomasia and praise.<\/p>\n<p>In chapter four I considered the sense of values and the world view in mono vocabulary. In section one I focused on color expressions. In the Omoro-saushi the main colors which appear are white, red, black and blue. In a number of cases, colors expressed praise and were not confined to referring to real color. In section two I discussed \u201cimagined worlds\u201d and \u201creal worlds\u201d in old poems. There are a lot of expressions about imagined mono (tools), both tools which exist only in the producer\u2019s imagined world, and real tools assigned magical power. In section three I focused on umare (birth). Old poems and the Omoro-saushi lay stress on birth or origin, and this is a common point of the expressions about humans and mono.<\/p>\n<p>In chapter five, I especially focused on two themes concerning bodies: \u201cBodily Expressions and the Sense of Beauty\u201d, and \u201cBody and Bodily Changes (including illness, pregnancy and fatigue)\u201d. I extended the notion of mono to analyze words depicting the tangible human body and the intangible relationships between human body and physiological phenomena such as illness and pregnancy.<\/p>\n<p>In the concluding chapter I explain the relationship between mono vocabulary and the sense of values and world view of the inhabitants of the old Ryukyus.\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"tab_div_910p\" class=\"tab_content\" aria-labeledby=\"tab_li_910p\" aria-hidden=\"true\" 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