{"id":974,"date":"2016-04-20T16:39:15","date_gmt":"2016-04-20T07:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.okigei.ac.jp\/PhD\/?p=974"},"modified":"2025-10-09T21:39:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T12:39:20","slug":"post-974","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.okigei.ac.jp\/PhD\/research\/dr-dissertation\/post-974","title":{"rendered":"\u521d\u671f\u6c96\u7e04\u6620\u753b\u53f2\u306e\u8af8\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<dl>\n<dt>\u6c0f\u540d\uff08\u672c\u7c4d\uff09<\/dt>\n<dd>\u4e16\u826f 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\u306f\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u829d\u5c45\u306e\u5287\u56e3\u304c\u7af6\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u9023\u9396\u5287\u3092\u88fd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u521d\u671f\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7fa4\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u3082\u8cc7\u6599\u3082 \u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6620\u753b\u691c\u95b2\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u304b\u308d\u3046\u3058\u3066\u305d\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u304c\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u671f\u6c96\u7e04\u6620\u753b\u53f2\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306f\u672c\u571f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8208\u884c\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044 \u306f\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u306e\u6b32\u6c42\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u571f\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.84;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"tab_div_b8yn\" class=\"tab_content\" aria-labeledby=\"tab_li_b8yn\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n<h2>\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u8981\u65e8<\/h2>\n<h3><a>A Study on the History of Early Okinawan Cinema:The Exhibition, Reception and Production of the Movies in the Meiji and Taisho Eras <\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Up until now the history of Japanese movies has been described by centering solely on the films of the major movie companies of Tokyo and Kyoto. However, regional differences can be seen in the exhibition, reception and production of the films. The history of Japanese movies is not necessarily a single stream. A typical example of this is the history of Okinawan movies, which I have worked on for years. This thesis deals primarily with this subject in regards to the Meiji and Taisho eras, because regional differences of movie history are especially great in their initial stages.<\/p>\n<p>It was on March 27, 1902, that the first movie was shown in Okinawa. It was about five and a half years after the first film showing in mainland Japan. Afterward various road shows came to Okinawa, and on these occasions silent films were sometimes narrated in the Okinawan dialect and not in the standard Japanese. In 1913, a theater called Kasumi-za was redecorated into Pari-kan, the first movie theater in Okinawa. It was started 10 years after the first Japanese movie theater Denki-kan opened in Asakusa, Tokyo. Pari-kan went out of business shortly after its start. Then in 1914, Teikoku-kan was newly built as a full-fledged movie theater, and movies gained popularity among the citizens of Okinawa as a new form of entertainment.<\/p>\n<p>For Okinawan people movies were not only an entertainment, but also an opportunity to encounter the cultures of mainland Japan and Western countries. Initially, most of the katsudo-benshi and musicians were invited from mainland Japan. Therefore, these movies played an important role in allowing Okinawans to receive the language and customs of mainland Japan and Western music. In 1916, rensa-geki (a kind of show in which a film on the screen and the performance by actors on stage are alternately given) was introduced from mainland Japan. For this new form of performance, Okinawan actors acted with their local dialect on stage in conjunction with the films made in mainland Japan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHigeki Yuriko Zenpen(Tragedy: Yuriko Part I)\u201d, one of the earliest Japanese movies which was set in Okinawa, was made in 1913. In this film Okinawa is described as a place of healing, which also happens to be a current image of Okinawa. On the other hand, the production of narrative film began in Okinawa in the middle of the Taisho era as rensa-geki set in Okinawa, many of which were made between 1923 and 1924. All these early films were lost, but we do have an idea of what they were like from film censorship records of the state.<\/p>\n<p>The history of early Okinawan movies is a little different from that of mainland Japan. Unfortunately, however, much of these old films and their related documents have been scattered or lost. Therefore, until now the early history of Okinawan movies have been partly unclear and confused. Through this thesis, I have carried out a thorough research into newspaper articles and censored records in order to bring the facts to light, to correct false information, and to clarify some unique elements of the early Okinawan movie history and their regional and cultural backgrounds.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.84;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"tab_div_55c9\" class=\"tab_content\" aria-labeledby=\"tab_li_55c9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n<h2>\u8ad6\u6587\u5be9\u67fb\u8981\u65e8<\/h2>\n<p 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